New York: Garland, 1995. First edition. Describes the author's expereinces and understandings of song duels between Turkish minstrels, or "ashiks." During his related field work he observed over six hundred song duels in a Kars coffee house. During this time he tried to examine and understand the processes of creating..... More

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1922. First edition. xi, 200 pages with five black-and-white plates. More

London: Melisende, 2001. First edition. 8.75" x 5.75"; vii, 224 pages. More